Archive for the ‘Bareboat charters’ Category

Cruising The Virgin Islands – Spanish, U.S. and British

Friday, July 9th, 2010
Dean-Barnes

Catamarans have opened up the charter market due to their stability and roominess. Photo: Dean Barnes

Springtime for us is synonymous with regatta season. Since the mid 1990s, we’ve annually migrated to Puerto Rico for the Puerto Rico Heineken International Regatta, back to home base in the U.S. Virgin Islands and St. Thomas for the International Rolex Regatta, and finally east to the British Virgin Island of Tortola for the BVI Spring Regatta & Sailing Festival. This year, these must-do northern Caribbean regattas matched up in dates to create two weeks and three weekends of cruising and racing bliss in one of the best cruising grounds in the world.
The Virgin Islands lie in the easternmost Greater Antilles, a foursome of islands in the northern Caribbean sea that includes Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. The cruising grounds span about 70 miles and include the Spanish Virgin Islands of Vieques and Culebra, the U.S. Virgin Islands primarily of St. Thomas and St. John, and British Virgin Islands including Jost Van Dyke, Tortola, Virgin Gorda and Anegada. The beauty of this destination is the line-of-sight navigation. There’s also a myriad of services available from direct air service from the U.S. and Europe (through San Juan) to numerous charter companies and provisioning and the opportunity to explore three unique cultural destinations all with white sand beaches, quiet anchorages and things to do from a wide range of water sports by day and partying at beach bars into the night.

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Puerto Rico now offers many bareboat or crewed yacht charters. Photo: Dean Barnes

CHARTER OPPORTUNITIES

It used to be tough to find a bareboat or crewed yacht in Puerto Rico to cruise the Spanish Virgin Islands. That’s all changing now thanks to the island’s governor signing into law last fall the Nautical Tourism Act of 2009. One of the provisions of this Act allows for tax-free purchase of vessels over 30 feet, if contracted for chartering with a Puerto Rico certified charter company for chartering at least six months of the year.

Jose Luis Rivera, Catalina and Dufour dealer for the Caribbean and Central America and owner of the new Nautifull charters and cruising club based in the new 162-slip marina at the Palmas del Mar Resort Community, on the island’s southeast coast, says, “We understand Puerto Rico to be currently the only U.S. jurisdiction offering this very attractive deal to promote “hotel rooms in the water” as we have named them. It also creates “tourist marinas” certification if they meet certain service and amenities requirements to properly serve transients and charterers effectively. Other tax and lodging-related benefits and prioritized financing are being negotiated and legislated at the moment.”

Nautifull’s fleet includes a Baltic 43, Dufour Performance 34 and Dufour Performance yachts. The company offers a mixed bag of customized sailing opportunities from learn-to-sail (U.S. Sailing Basic Keelboat, Bareboat Cruising and Coastal Passage Making and Bareboat) packages to overnight and 5- to 7-day bareboat or crewed charters with either USCG-certified captains only or captains and chefs. His company is also the exclusive operator for yacht charters out of the new plush W Retreat & Spa that opened on Vieques in April.

There are several bareboat and crewed charter companies in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. These include operations such as CYOA, Island Yachts and Trawlers in Paradise based in St. Thomas, and the Moorings, Sunsail and Horizon Yacht Charters in Tortola. The Virgin Islands Charteryacht League and Charter Yacht Society (CYS) of the British Virgin Islands each have over 100 member yachts for crewed charters. Monohull, multihull and power yachts are all available.

A greater sophistication and number of amenities on board are what charter guests now demand and companies offer.

John Jacobs, owner of CYOA, based in St. Thomas’ Frenchtown Marina, says “That means, for example, roller furling jib and main, a full refrigerator and air conditioning, electric windlass, autopilot and chart plotters, with inflatable dinghy equipped with 15 HP engine.”

Dean-Barnes

St. Thomas offers world class racing and many charter options. Photo: Dean Barnes

Charter yachts are getting bigger.

Kathy Mullen, owner of Regency Yacht Charters and a director for Northrop and Johnson Yacht Sales, based in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, says, “A two person charter use to be 40 foot; now it’s 50 to 55-feet. A 50-foot multihull is now considered medium size. Big means 70 to 100 feet.”

Catamarans have opened up the charter market due to their stability and roominess.

Dick Schoonover, who manages the clearinghouse, CharterPort BVI, in Tortola, says, “It’s still all about catamarans for us, except that what you are seeing now is the advent of the cat-with-flybridge. I think the popularity of our 10 passenger Silhouette 76 cats has much to do with their flybridges – an amenity found on motoryachts – and is reflected in yachts as small as Lagoon 44s. The other thing that is new in cats is the master suite concept, taking up an entire hull rather than the typical catamaran layout – a cabin in each corner.”

The downturn in the economy has created other opportunities.

Janet Oliver, administrator at the CYS of the BVI, says, “half board charters are being offered. This means breakfast and lunch are included with dinner at guests’ expense ashore.”

More requests are coming in, says Erik Ackerson, executive director of the Virgin Islands Charteryacht League (VICL), based at Yacht Haven Grande, on St. Thomas, “for captain-only charters.”

The business costs of chartering have not gone down in this recessionary economy, thus lowered rates are not the norm. However, many crewed operators have started to add more value.

This has taken the form, says the VICL’s Ackerson, “of offering spa or beauty treatments, massage, tai chi, yoga, dive certification and sailing instruction.”

WHERE & WHEN TO GO

Weekend or week-long sailing itineraries are definitely more customized than cookie-cutter considering the sheer number of islands, islets and cays in the Virgin Islands.

Nautifull’s Rivera says about Puerto Rico, “You can sail northeast from Palmas to Cayo Santiago (Monkey Island) in about an hour and a half. It’s a nice anchorage and good for swimming, although you can’t go ashore because it is a sanctuary.”

The island is home to over 1200 free-roaming Rhesus monkeys.

Vieques is two to three hours east by sail.

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St. John's natural beauty creates a beautiful background for cruising. Photo: Dean Barnes

There are a steadily increasing number of charterers who want to cruise to Vieques and Culebra, says CYOA’s Jacobs. “We restrict these destinations to our newer vessels because these island’s don’t have the support services the U.S. and British Virgin Islands so. Both are spectacular for an entire week’s cruise or to combine with a sail to St. John and Tortola depending on time.”

The bioluminescent bay on Vieques is a big draw. Single celled organisms called dinoflagelates in the water produce the bioluminescence or ‘glow in the dark’ feature here.

Capt. Camille Vickers, who leads captain-only charters for CYOA, says, “There’s a good anchorage in the town of Esperanza and a tour company there that leads trips to Mosquito or the bioluminescent bay at night.”

North and east of Culebra, the 1-mile long island of Culebrita is rimmed with beaches. “There are to large tidal pools on the east side that are just like natural Jacuzzis. The water is very warm,” says Vickers.

In the U.S. Virgin Islands, the VICL’s Ackerson says, “Many people like to circumnavigate St. John. Mooring balls are available on a first-come, first-serve basis and the waters are pristine because two third of the island is national park.”

Further east in the BVI, CharterPort’s Schoonover adds, “There are several new projects out there. Scrub Island is now on-line, and there is a new resort planned for Anegada’s north shore, replacing the existing Sands hotel. White Bay on Jost van Dyke continues to grow with a wide range of beach bars and restaurants. It used to be Sandcastles, and that was it.”

Finally, anytime of year is great for chartering except the prime hurricane months of September and October.

High season, when charter companies are busiest, anchorages most crowded and regatta season is in full swing, spans from December through May. However, says the VICL’s Ackerson, “June, July and the beginning of August are very nice because this is usually when the weather is nicest and the sea is calm.”

Editor’s Note: For more information and charter listings in the area, visit the Yachtworldcharters.com Caribbean page.

Carol Bareuther has lived in St. Thomas since 1986 and has written about a wide range of marine topics in the Virgin Islands. She and photographer Dean Barnes have two children who grew up in the VI and have seawater in their blood.

Footloose Yacht Charters Has New 51.5-foot Flagship

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010

The Footloose 51.5 features a powerful mainsail and easy-to-handle overlapping genoa.

Footloose offers charter boats at a price that makes it easier to include the whole family.

A value-leading bareboat charter company based in the British Virgin Islands, Footloose Yacht Charters is introducing a high-performing monohull at the top end of its fleet. Longer than 51 feet, the Footloose 51.5 was built by Beneteau and has been outfitted particularly for sailing charterers with four double cabins, en-suite heads, plus a separate cabin forward, potentially used by a captain if one is hired for the charter.
The 51.5s are 16 feet wide and feature a powerful mainsail and easy-to-handle overlapping genoa. Total sail area is 1,184 square feet, with controls led aft. Each boat features a full electronics package, including color charterplotter, autopilot and DSC VHF radio.

Belowdecks, the 51.5 has a layout that emphasizes privacy for up to four couples; each has its own cabin, shower and head. Although this reduces the size of the main cabin somewhat, it is kept spacious by locating the galley along the port side, opposite the dining area.

Footloose CEO Lex Raas was quoted in a recent press release saying that the 51.5 is “…a significant addition to our fleet. We’re excited to offer our customers such a spacious, comfortable performance cruiser…at Footloose’s great charter rates.”

The Footloose 51.5 can be chartered from the Footloose base in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, and, if you book in July, for a charter anytime up through October 27th, the company is offering one free charter day if you pay for five at the summer rate of $540/day. Charter for longer and you get three free days.

The Inside Track on Charter Destinations

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010
Va Bene underway to the next excellent charter destination.  Photo courtesy of Burgess Charter.

Va Bene underway to the next excellent charter destination. Photo courtesy of Burgess Charter.

Where to go for that perfect charter getaway? It’s an all-important question and one that deserves just as much thought as deciding which yacht to book. And within each cruising area there are a multitude of itinerary options. How do you decide what is appropriate and what is feasible? Are you planning too ambitious a trip, with too much time underway? How can you balance the needs of young children (water toys and plenty of time at anchor) with teenagers (nightlife and trendy shops) and culture vultures (history, art and museums)?

This is where the knowledge and experience of a quality charter team is invaluable. Experts from Burgess Charter supply the inside track on their personal recommendations and favourite destinations.

Yacht chartering in the Indian Ocean

Yacht chartering in the Indian Ocean

Indian Ocean

“If you want unspoilt nature, unashamed luxury, and you’re happy to explore beyond the traditional cruising waters, the islands of the Indian Ocean are hard to beat,” says Neil Hornsby.

“For me, the islands of the Indian Ocean come closest to my idea of paradise. Chartering here is completely stress-free, and there’s something for everyone. There is plenty of space for adrenaline-inducing activities, from diving to big-game fishing and wakeboarding. And if you just want to laze in the tropical sunshine, don’t forget you are staying in your own floating palace, with every conceivable luxury at your fingertips.

“There are over 125 islands to explore in the Seychelles alone, ranging from barely touched coral atolls, fringed with perfect sands, to Mahé, the largest and most geared up for tourism. They combined majestic mountains, lush jungle and some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, with fantastic diving and snorkelling on hundreds of glistening reefs.

“Then there are the Amirantes, a chain of some 28 islands and islets: the perfect place to make the most of your yacht’s ‘toys’ for fishing, water-skiing and snorkelling. More secluded coves and idyllic white sand beaches can be found in the Farquhar islands.

“My personal must-see island is Aldabra, a remote uninhabited coral atoll, where human visitors are far outnumbered by 16,000 giant tortoises. The lagoon is filled with bright tropical fish at high tide and robber crabs when the tide is out, and there are green turtles and rare hawksbill turtles here too.

“Alternatively, for fine sandy beaches and spectacular coral garden, I’d recommend the Maldives. Although only six of the 26 islands in the group are open to tourism, there are more anchorages, reefs and dive sites here than you could hope to visit in a two or three week charter. My tip would be to extend your stay for a few days pampering at Soneva Fushi Resort, north of Malé Atoll: a glorious Robinson Crusoe style hideaway. Whatever our clients are looking for in yacht charter, the Indian Ocean offers endless cruising opportunities in a totally pristine environment.”

For more details, visit YWC’s Indian Ocean page.

Most of the harbors on the Turkish coastline are within easy walking distance of the local shops, restaurants, and bazaars, where you can find leather goods, exotic spices, and handcrafted rugs.

Most of the harbors on the Turkish coastline are within easy walking distance of the local shops, restaurants, and bazaars, where you can find leather goods, exotic spices, and handcrafted rugs.

Turkey and Greece

“If I had years, I wouldn’t get tired of the wealth of history, dramatic scenery and great sailing offered by the Aegean Coastline”, says Amanda Armstrong. “The southern coast of Turkey offers a marvellous combination of small picturesque towns, quiet beautiful bays and rich archaeological sites that give the place a timeless quality I love. Depending on what your interests are, when planning a cruising itinerary, I might suggest exploring the many inlets in the Gulf of Fethiye, or venturing up the Dalyan River past the dramatic Lycian rock tombs to the site of Ancient Caunos and the hot sulphur mud baths upstream. Other highlights include the ruined city of Ancient Knidos, the imposing Castle of St Peter in Bodrum with its museum of underwater archaeology and snorkelling amongst the ruins off the spectacular island of Kekova.

“Göçek is a good starting point for a Turkish Coast cruise, while boarding in Duadasi enables a convenient visit to magnificent Ephesus and is ideal for combining Turkey with island hopping through the nearby Dodecanese Islands of Greece, such as Samos, Patmos, Leros, Kalymnos and Kos.

“If you are looking for a purely Greek experience, it is best to start in Athens to take in (amongst others) the fabled islands of Hydra, Mykonos, Paros, Ios and Santorini. I’d also recommend the Ionian islands in July and August, as they offer good shelter from the prevailing Aegean winds. Start in Corfu, with its endless sandy beaches in the south and quiet, unspoilt villages in the north. Don’t miss the islands of Paxos and Anti-Paxos, which both have lovely harbours to moor in on calm evenings, and visit Ithaca, Cephalonia and Zakinthos for a range of culture, beaches and villages, with really good seafront tavernas.
For an ideal itinerary, I’d suggest a cruise of at least ten days in order to get an abundant taste of this unique part of the world.”

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Short hops between ports make it easy to put together a relaxing itinerary along the French and Italian Rivieras.

For more details, visit YWC’s Turkey and Greece pages.

French and Italian Riviera

“When you charter a superyacht you can easily combine both French and Italian Riviera in one itinerary,” says Gaye Joyeau-Bourgeois. “The Côte d’Azur has always been wonderful cruising territory. Short hops between ports make it easy to put together a relaxing itinerary, and as you head east to the Italian coastline, the only longer crossing is overnight from Monaco or San Remo to Portofino. On the other hand, every port is packed in high season, so we have to be on our toes to book berths for our clients.

“A lot of the time, we’re helping our clients make the most of what’s available ashore – whether that’s tickets for a concert at the Salle d’Etoiles in Monaco, or the Juan les Pins Jazz Festival; a round of golf at a members only club; an afternoon of pampering at one of the world’s best spas; or a drive on the F3 circuit at St Luc near St Tropez. You’d be amazed at what we can organise, with the help of our yacht captains and crews!

“I like to ask what kind of experience a charter party is looking for, so that I can let them in on a few local secrets – like the Provençal food market of Forville in Cannes, or the flower and antique markets on the Cours Saleya in Nice. We can tell you where to get the best view of summer’s sailing regattas, where you can try paragliding or learn to scuba dive – and we can also provide multilingual guides.
For authentic simplicity, try the unspoilt Porqueroles Islands (cycling and beautiful, unspoilt beaches) with their Marine Reserve, or the Unesco world heritage site of the Cinque Terre’s five villages: Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza (delicious local wine) and Monterosso.

“Of course, it could be that all you want to do is to bask in the sun, anchored off one of the Caps or the beach clubs in St Tropez. We can book you a table at any of the great restaurants all along the coast: from the Oasis in Cannes, to Le Moulin de Mougins; from Alain Ducasse’s celebrated Louis XV at the Hotel de Paris to La Terrazza of Portofino’s Hotel Splendido … all you have to do is ask!”

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The Caribbean is a versatile and varied cruising ground.

For more details, visit YWC’s Mediterranean page.

Caribbean

“The Caribbean is my choice every time for a yachting vacation: hundreds of islands and thousands of beaches just begging to be explored …” says Tom Collins.

“The Virgin islands are one of my favourite island groups. There are about 18 mountainous islands all within about a few miles of one another, so you can cruise in calm waters with an abundance of beautiful anchorages to choose from along the way. Sunbathe in privacy, or enjoy the shade of the awning on the sundeck.

“At the Baths in Virgin Gorda, the view is picture postcards perfect with giant granite boulders surrounded by brilliant white sand and gin clear water. Meanwhile, your chef will be preparing a sumptuous lunch to be served on the aft deck. What resort can compete? You can spend a great afternoon playing on and in the water, followed by an evening at Foxy’s in Jost Van Dyke, dancing on the sand to live local bands.

“The Caribbean is such a versatile and varied cruising ground. St Martin and Anguilla are also close by the Virgin Islands. When my clients are heading for Anguilla I recommend Johnno’s in Road Bay – it’s right on the beach with live jazz on Sunday afternoons and often a local reggae band on Saturday night. Chic and trendy St Barths is also a ‘must visit’ when cruising the Northern Leeward Isles.
Many first-time Caribbean charterers are surprised by the diversity they find. Guadeloupe and Martinique mix French and Creole. Dominica offers spectacular rainforests. The Pitons of St Lucia are right out of the South Pacific. The Grenadines are mountainous one minute, and the next they are no more than low, reef-enclosed sand cays with nothing but a few palm trees. Whether you live in a cold winter climate or not, the Caribbean is calling.”

For more details, visit YWC’s Caribbean page.

Chartering Among the Dolphins: the Sea of Cortez

Thursday, March 25th, 2010
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The Moorings 474PC, a larger version of the author's 37 footer, is now available for charter in Baja.

It was absolutely, exquisitely, perfect. I was sitting on the flying bridge with my feet propped up on the rail, an icy cerveza at my elbow, watching the sun drift downward toward the distant mountains that looked like cardboard cutouts. The silence was absolute, if you didn’t count the occasional pop from the glowing charcoal in the barbecue on the transom, and I fancied I could hear the faint hiss from the wings of a hawk gliding on the ridge above our cove, no doubt looking for his own dinner.

The water was absolutely still, the air breathless after the warm afternoon, but the sun had no strength as it sank redly behind the jagged mountains. The only other boat in our anchorage had left at midday and, not counting the hawk, we had the cove to ourselves. It was a fitting end to an idyllic week: our chartered powerboat would be returned the next morning and, by late afternoon, we would be heading back to civilisation.

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Sunset and its reflection, on the Sea of Cortez.

dIf your experience with bareboat cruising is a daily race against dozens of other boats to the next anchorage, which will probably be filled to brimming and churned by dinghies ferrying crews to a beach dotted with Styrofoam cups, well … think again. The Sea of Cortez may just be the last great unsullied cruising ground, but don’t dally because the word is getting out.

Less than two hours south of California by jet, Puerto Escondido is a good starting point to explore the Gulf of California, known to insiders as the Sea of Cortez. Two hundred miles north of Baja’s capital, La Paz, it offers several offshore islands to explore as well as a number of superb coves along the peninsula. We chose to take a 37’ powerboat, since she would give us the speed to sample the area without having to rely on the wind, which can be an iffy proposition in these parts. What we found were nearly empty anchorages, beaches that bear none of the ravages of civilisation, incredible fishing and perfect weather during our mid-May cruise.

We started at El Presidente Hotel in Loreto, a luxurious all-inclusive resort. The next morning, we were whisked to the charter base nearby. Because supermarkets don’t exist in Baja, the charter company provisions the boat for charterers, allowing them to tailor their desires by trading food before departure. Because of the vagaries of Mexican deliveries, you may find some surprises; ours was that a case of lemon-lime drink had been substituted for the Diet Coke we had ordered. On the other hand, the meats and fish were absolutely fresh and the Mexican wines were superb.

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A radius of 25 miles from the charter base provided plenty of pleasant anchorages - and shells.

The charter briefing, using projected slides to show the cruising area, was extremely thorough and competent, the package of instructions and charts were more than we needed for the entire cruise, and the checkout on the boat was pleasant but comprehensive.

We’d heard about a pocket anchorage called Honeymoon Cove that holds only a single boat and headed there on our afternoon departure but, finding it already occupied, we moved 15 miles north along Isla Carmen to Puerto Ballandra, where we anchored with three cruising ketches. The cove, protected from all but westerly winds, which the locals say almost never blow, was calm as we grilled chicken on the mesquite coals, sipped pina coladas, and tucked in for the night. Naturally, that “rare” westerly popped up at 0100, making us pitch uneasily on the rode, but it died away before dawn.

The next morning, we were visited by Lou and Jeannie Corwin from Southern Cross, their pretty Angleman ketch that had been used to film the movie, “Overboard”. After exploring a deserted shark-fishing encampment ashore, we left mid-morning to head across the glassy waters to Isla Coronados. Along the way we were watched by seals and sea lions that seemed unafraid as we slid past.

Isla Coronados is a volcanic island with lovely sand beaches and a lava cone that radiates heat at high noon. After cruising slowly through the anchorage area, which held several other yachts, we went south to a separate bight and dropped the hook in 15’ of crystal clear water. Taking the dinghy ashore, we explored the volcanic rocks and then moved back to the more protected anchorage later.

As we prepared to anchor, another cruising skipper came alongside in a dinghy to suggest that if we waited, another boat would be leaving from a more desirable spot. It was the sort of cruising camaraderie that seems to have been lost in the more popular cruising grounds but still thrives in Baja.

A camp of Mexican fisherman was on one of the beaches, and there was a constant arrival and departure of their pongas, a local skiff. At dusk, the smooth water was constantly broken by the splash of fish and, at one point, the fish were so active that it sounded like water running. It was a noise to make an avid fisherman salivate.

On the following day, we explored a radius of perhaps 25 miles from the charter base. You don’t have to travel far to find pleasant anchorages, and our shell collection grew to cover the entire dinette.

Caleta de San Juanico is a spacious and protected bay known locally simply as Juanico. It is notable for weird rock formations and several all-weather nooks, as well as the “shrine” where yachtsmen have contributed rough-hewn artwork and carved signatures on an ever-growing monument to cruising.

The offshore side of Isla Carmen is called the “Painted Coast” for its multi-coloured cliffs. A Bahamas-style striped lighthouse guards the entrance to Salinas Bay. Originally a company town for harvesting the huge salt flats, all that remains is a ghost town of heat and glare as a reminder of the workers’ miserable existence. Rusted train tracks once carried the salt to a now-ruined wharf near a beached tugboat, and the only population other than the single guard is a squadron of red-necked turkey buzzards that watch over the decaying houses and church. A wrecked freighter offshore makes interesting diving, but the light breeze was building, turning the bay into a lee shore that encouraged our departure.

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Cruising camaraderie still thrives in Baja.

Honeymoon Cove was once again occupied, but we picked so-called “Cousteau’s Cove” a few hundred yards south, where Jacques Cousteau’s Calypso had once anchored for a filming session in Baja. A huge rock overlooks the cove, and Calypso’s helicopter used that as a natural landing pad. We snorkelled along the reef, amused by the colorful fish that would cluster inches from our masks to peer in at the invaders. At dusk, we found that Lou and Jeannie had brought Southern Cross into an unmarked but protected cove south of Honeymoon. They joined us for dinner when we discovered that we were overstocked with food and our boat was due for return the next morning.

As we prepared to leave the next day, Lou came past in his dinghy and asked us to stop by. We came alongside later and Jeannie, who is an inveterate and highly successful shell collector with many museum contributions, presented us with a rare olive shell as the crowning touch of our new collection.

The world needs more cruising areas like the Sea of Cortez, and more cruising friends like the Corwins.

Editor’s Note: For more information on charters in the Sea of Cortez, view the La Paz listings.

Charter Yacht Safara Wins at Heineken Regatta

Thursday, March 11th, 2010

regatta-1Last weekend at the 2010 Heineken Regatta in Sint Maarten, broker Carolyn Titus of Northrop and Johnson Worldwide Yacht Charters was among the group that chartered Safara, the 72-foot Andrews sailing yacht that took first prize in its class (Non Spinnaker 1) as well as the trophy for the Fastest Non Spinnaker Around the Island Race.
Following is an exclusive interview with Titus about how the charter came about, and how other people—even those with no racing background—can make a regatta part of a fun-filled yacht charter vacation.

You’ve been chartering sailing yachts at regattas for 15 years now. Are you always with the same people?
Our group varies depending on whoever has the time and wants to invest in the vacation, but it’s basically the same core group. Some years, we’ve had 25 people on a big boat. This year, we were 12 people on a smaller boat.

Does one person charter the yacht and bring everyone else as guests, or do you all chip in for the yacht’s weekly base rate?
We get a group together and collectively charter the boat, which is something that any group of charter clients can do if they want to split the bill for a charter boat for a week. An event like the Heineken Regatta is three days long, so you can go cruising for four days and then race for three days during a week-long charter. It’s really a nice vacation for anybody looking for a little more adventure.

What about people who have little or no racing experience?
You don’t have to be full-on racing people to do this type of charter. In events like the Heineken Regatta, there is a cruising class. It is different from racing class. There’s enough racing to keep everybody entertained and active, but you don’t have to overdo it.

For instance, it can be one race a day as opposed to two or three. And the race days themselves aren’t going to crush you. During the Heineken Regatta this year, our second day of racing didn’t start until 1:45 in the afternoon. We lounged around all morning, raced, and then went out to enjoy a party at night. It’s a nice combination of racing activity and leisure.

The owners of true racing sailboats don’t always make them available for regattas because of liability concerns and other issues. Do you find it difficult to match regatta charter clients with appropriate yachts?

Usually, it’s not an issue if you’re considering cruising class. The wear and tear on the boat is really limited compared to what goes on in racing class. You’re not overloading the boat with people, and the races are only about two hours a day, so you’re not putting a whole lot of pressure on the boat. It’s not too far off from just cruising, so more owners would consider cruising class racing for charters.

2010 Heineken Regatta yacht Sefara

Are there certain charter yachts that you regularly recommend for regatta charters?
Obviously, I have to recommend Safara (shown in the photograph at right). She was fantastic for our charter last weekend. She’s part of our fleet at Northrop and Johnson Worldwide Yacht Charters, and, actually, she is still available for Antigua Sailing Week in April and the Newport to Bermuda Race in June.
I also recommend the 100-foot Swan sailing yacht Virago, which my group has chartered for regatta racing in the past. That owner and crew are eager to do racing charters. We’ve also had a lot of racing charters on the 62-foot Swan sailing yacht Eden.
You mentioned the Newport to Bermuda Race and Antigua Sailing Week. In addition to those, and to the Heineken Regatta where you competed, what are the best regatta charter opportunities each year?
The BVI Spring Regatta is in late March or early April. Also at the end of March is the International Rolex Regatta in St. Thomas. In August, there’s the New York Yacht Club Cruise, where you race from port to port in Maine. In the Mediterranean, there is Les Voiles de St. Tropez, which takes place in late September or early October.

Can any charter broker help a client book a regatta charter, or is special knowledge required?
In general, the boat that’s best for any charter group really depends on the regatta format and how the group plans to use the boat, so you need a broker who knows about racing as well as chartering.

Last weekend’s win at the Heineken Regatta seems proof positive that you fit that description.
I’ve been racing my entire life. I arrange a lot of racing charters, and I’ve done all the regattas myself. So yes, it’s nice for the client to be able to work with a broker who knows the logistics of how things are going to work every day.

Having done it myself, I have a very good idea of how to put these charters together. My personal group has won eight or nine times over the years, and a lot of that has to do with the boat that was chosen for the event. I can help people make the most of their regatta charters, too.

For additional information, contact Carolyn Titus through the Northrop and Johnson Worldwide Yacht Charters website.

Bahamas Footprints: a Powercat Charter in the Abacos

Thursday, February 25th, 2010
Our Moorings 372 powercat had room for two couples plus children.

Our Moorings 372 powercat had room for two couples plus children.

Wherever you are – as you read this – is probably cold, perhaps with snow or at least slush on the ground. When you left your warm home or office today, you bundled up from galoshes to gloves.

As I write this, I am not cold. In fact, it’s in the 80s, the sun is shining at SPF40 level, and I’m wearing shorts and a t-shirt. When I finish this paragraph, my wife and I plan to take the dinghy ashore for a picnic lunch on a pristine crescent of white sand, where we will put the first footprints of the day. When we land on the beach, we’ll step into gin-clear water that is as warm as a baby’s bathwater, and the sugary sand will be soft on our bare feet. With not too much luck, we’ll find another scarlet-rimmed conch shell to add to our growing collection.

The brochure had been intriguing. An announcement that The Moorings, the largest charter boat company in the world, had formed a division devoted not to the sailboats that are the usual Caribbean charter fare, but to powerboats. An opportunity had been created for non-sailors to enjoy the delights of chartering, and it wasn’t long before we were on a Continental Express flight from Fort Lauderdale to Marsh Harbor, the social centre of the Abacos islands that stretch along the north side of the Bahamas.

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“Town” can be just a collection of cheerfully painted houses plus a good grocery store.

After cursory customs, we were soon climbing aboard Goodnight Moon, our 37-ft, twin-hulled home for the next week. Our charter started the next morning, but we’d arranged to stay aboard that night to give ourselves a chance to stow our gear and get used to the boat. Sam, an ebulliently cheerful Moorings employee, arrived with her annotated copy of Cruising Guide to the Abacos and gave us a thorough check-out on the Abacos. She provided an invaluable insider’s advice on the best snorkelling, the best anchorages, and the best food.

Our Moorings 372 was built to Moorings spec by French builder Fountaine Pajot, and the thoughtful design provides comfortable accommodation for two couples, plus a couple of kids. Each hull is an identical private cabin with large double berths, private heads and stall showers. The salon joining the hulls has an inside helm, a big convertible dinette, and a galley with everything from microwave to refrigerator/freezer. Best of all, the 372 has a generator that not only keeps the microwave popping popcorn and the blender making slushy drinks, but powers dual air conditioning systems that keep the salon and cabins comfortably cool even on the hottest days. Up a curving flight of stairs is the bridge, with a helm shaded by a bimini top and a bench seat.

Standard equipment is very comprehensive, including a rigid-bottomed inflatable dinghy with outboard, barbecue grill, stereo with CD, snorkelling gear, more than ample linens and towels, and full electronics from chartplotter/GPS to VHF radio. In the Abacos, the depthsounder is essential but a little frightening until you get used to the fact that the water is so shallow that much of your cruising is in 10-12 feet. Don’t worry, though, because the 372 draws just 3’6” of water and the props are protected by twin skegs against occasional groundings.

Unlike Moorings’ sailboat charters where prospective charterers need to document sailing experience that would daunt Horatio Hornblower, the power charters are available to anyone with basic powerboat experience. And, if you aren’t comfortable at first with twin engines and a boat of this size, The Moorings can provide a skipper for a day or two to hone your boat handling and anchoring skills.

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The disctinctive red-and-white striped lighthouse of Hope Town.

After stocking up with provisions at a local market (we chose to do our own provisioning rather than use the Moorings plan), we cast off to explore the Sea of Abaco. Our first stop was Fowl Cay, a Sam-recommended snorkelling and shelling spot where we anchored in 9ft of water and dinghied onto the beach that provided the first of many conch shells. Later, after a pleasant lunch in the air conditioned cabin where we enjoyed the rock-solid stability that the nearly 17ft beam provided, we upped anchor and cruised past Scotland Cay and along Great Guana Cay.

We decided to spend our first night at Orchid Bay Marina in Great Guana’s Settlement Harbour, a spotlessly maintained facility where we hooked up to shore power, took hot showers, barbecued steaks and made the first of the rum drinks we later dubbed “No Brainers” for their end result.

The next day, we listened in to the local cruiser’s VHF radio net, where boaters trade information on weather and sea conditions around the Abacos, as well as tips on marina deals, restaurant specials and even local flea markets. We’d planned to head for Green Turtle Cay, but our plans were changed by a local condition called “rage sea”. The wind and swells sometimes create breaking seas in the passages between the Sea of Abaco and the Atlantic, making them impassable. In our case, the remains of a storm far to the north had created huge surf in Whale Cay Passage and we would have to wait for another day to reach Green Turtle. In the Abacos, that’s “No problem, mon”.

Instead, we walked into “town”, which is mostly a collection of cheerfully painted houses plus a good grocery that provided a few items we’d forgotten. A local conch vendor had a table arrayed with his wares, but we were delighted with our own finds and knew we’d discover more.

We used the afternoon to venture up to Baker’s Bay at the end of Great Guana, where we could clearly see massive breakers rolling through the passage in the distance. We anchored in water so clear we worried that our anchor would knock a starfish that we could easily see on the bottom, and again we explored the beach, discovering several additional conchs.

We had heard about nearby Treasure Island, a huge facility that once provided cruise ship passengers with a Disney-like atmosphere in a tropical setting of restaurants, beaches, water activities and bars until it was suddenly abandoned a decade ago. We tied up to the rundown pier and walked up the weedy path into the facility that is overgrown and eerie. Feeling like we’d discovered Jungleland after a nuclear holocaust, we explored the vine-covered amphitheatre and restaurants with palms growing through their floors until multi-engined mosquitos drove us back to the beach.

The rage continued the next day, so we opted to visit Treasure Cay, a resort marina on Great Abaco. En route, I let the autopilot steer while we enjoyed quesadillas and icy beers. Finding the entry was a bit tricky because it’s invisible until you’re close but, once inside, we picked up a transient dock right in front of the swimming pool. Shorepower and water were inexpensive, so I hosed down the boat to get rid of salt and sand, and we tucked in for the evening with the air conditioning keeping us pleasantly cool. The next morning, we explored the Treasure Cay area, which lays claim to one of the best beaches in the world. That night, we dined ashore at the Tipsy Bar (aptly named if you sample their Goombay Smashes) and enjoyed lobster with Caesar salads.

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A brilliant sunset over the low-lying islands caps another perfect day.

The next day, we headed for Elbow Cay and the harbour of Hopetown. Even with charts and GPS, the entrance is twisty and we got down to 5ft of water before we slid into the pretty harbour marked by the candy-cane red-and-white striped lighthouse. Opting for shorepower dockside rather than the generator at anchor, we chose the Hope Town Marina, where the friendly dockmaster warped us into a slip with a view of the lighthouse. We shared hors d’oeuvres with a couple honeymooning on a Sea Ray at the next pier and, later, the steady sweep of the 138-year-old kerosene light (seen on everything from postage stamps to Bahamas currency) hypnotised us into a deep sleep.

We explored Hopetown by dinghy and foot the next day, marvelling at the brilliantly painted houses that somehow managed to survive Hurricane Floyd’s 229-mph winds and then topped off our provisions (and rum) before heading for Man O’War Cay nearby.

Over incredibly blue-green water, we cruised through Man O’War’s harbour but decided not to pay to tie up temporarily to explore ashore, knowing that we would also be saving money we would have spent at Albury’s canvas shop to buy bags and gifts. Besides, Man O’War is a dry island (no alcohol sold or, theoretically, consumed), so we couldn’t even enjoy a pub. We anchored in the eastern harbour for lunch, and decided to return to the Moorings base that night, since our charter ended the next morning and we had an early flight home.
It had been a relaxing charter, with none of the muscle needed to handle the lines on sailing charters (even our anchor windlass was electric!), the comfortably protected Sea of Abaco hadn’t challenged our skills, and we could recommend it to novice charterers wholeheartedly.

Moorings offers three powerboats: our 372 catamaran, the 341 which is a charter version of the nifty Luhrs lobsterboat-styled express cruiser that is perfect for a couple, and the 454, a larger catamaran with four staterooms, each with private heads and showers. In addition to the Abacos base at Marsh Harbour, The Moorings has a new base in St Thomas, where charterers can explore the US and British Virgin Islands, which are a bit more demanding of boating skills than the Bahamas.
Whether your interests lie in snorkelling through crystal clear waters among squadrons of brilliant tropical fish, hunting conch shells on beaches where yours are the first footprints, or simply relaxing at anchor with a trashy paperback, The Moorings and the Abacos have just what you want. We’ll be back soon.

Chartering Tips

How To Get There: Several airlines fly from Miami, Ft. Lauderdale and Palm Beach airports direct to Marsh Harbour in the Bahamas.

Cost: The season is the key, with the most expensive season during the Christmas holidays and from late February to July, while the low season is mid-August to mid-October. In the prime season, our 372 is $760 a day, dropping to $610 for the mid season and $540 for the low. A good way to save is to book immediately before or after a more expensive season, when you’ll get the same weather at a discount. Add in provisioning, either at a store or through the Moorings plans that provide several choices ranging from $20 to $45 per day depending on the number of meals. You should probably take insurance at $35 a day, and our fuel cost for the week was less than $75. If you want to tie up to a mooring buoy or in a marina rather than anchoring, expect to pay from $10 to $40 per night plus electricity and water.

How To Save $$: In addition to chartering in the off season, we save by taking a lot of our own food. We stock up on steaks, chicken, fish and shrimp at discount stores, freeze them hard, and ship them in an ice chest to save on the often exorbitant island prices. Enjoy happy hour on your boat, because rum is dirt cheap but prices can be $6 to $10 per drink in a shoreside pub. Besides, you’ve got a better view on your own boat. Shop airfares for discounts, or use frequent flier miles to keep travel costs down.

What To Take: Everyone takes too much, so pare down. In a soft-sided easy-to-store duffel, pack a couple of swimsuits (so one can dry), t-shirts, deck shoes, beach sandals, and a light jacket for cool days in the off season. In the Abacos, you’ll live in a swimsuit, but bring a nice shirt and shorts if you want to dine ashore. You’ll need a good hat, polarized sunglasses to see into the water, and strong sunscreen to prevent burns. Take tons of film and/or batteries for the camera, some CDs for the stereo, and a canvas tote to carry cameras or gear ashore (and conchs back).

Must Read: Let me immodestly suggest Chartering A Boat, written by yours truly, Chris Caswell, and published by Sheridan House, at bookstores everywhere.

Editor’s note: For more information about charters in the Abacos, visit our Bahamas page.

The First Great Navigators

Monday, January 18th, 2010
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A view of Raiatea the earliest Polynesians might have enjoyed. Photo courtesy of TAHITI TWOSOME.

The waves break in a steady rhythm on the barrier reef along the southeast coast of Raiatea, in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. Mt. Tefaatuaiti soars skyward to 3,400 feet, and opposite the Passe Irihu ou Maire, the fjord-like Faaroa Bay creates an anchorage protected from the easterly trade winds. A short distance away is Opoa Bay, the oldest settlement on Raiatea, possibly dating back to 100 A.D.

Charter sailors on crewed and bareboat yachts in these waters enjoy the sun, the scenery, and the spirited passages between Raiatea, Bora-Bora, Tahaa, and Huahine, known as the Tahitian Leeward Islands. Several charter companies have yacht bases there, making it easy to plan a sailing vacation to this tropical paradise. Faaroa Bay is a favored anchorage for charter boats and the archaeological site of Taputapuatea Marae at Opoa is a popular destination. Known as the Sacred Island, Raiatea was once the cultural and religious center of ancient Polynesia. Epic voyages began there.

But these Polynesian explorations from Raiatea were not the first. Sailors from Southeast Asia in dugout canoes equipped with outriggers set out into the Pacific as far back as 6,000 years ago, long before the ages of exploration began in the Middle East and Europe. The migration moved gradually from west to east to Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, the Cook Islands, the Society Islands, the Tuamotus, and the Marquesas. Later voyages from Raiatea possibly included those to Hawaii and New Zealand, in that order.

In 1774, a traveler in the Society Islands named Andia y Varela respected the Polynesian sailors. He wrote: “There are many sailing masters among the people. They are competent to make long voyages.” And of their canoes he wrote that they were as “fine forward as the edge of a knife, so that they travel faster than the swiftest of our vessels; and they are marvelous, not only in this respect, but for their smartness in shifting from one tack to the other.”

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The crystal blue water and unspoiled islands make French Polynesia ideal for cruising. Photo courtesy of TAHITI TWOSOME.

When European explorers first ventured into Polynesia during the 1500s, the presence of the people on far-flung islands perplexed them. How did they get there? The question also interested Captain James Cook, who made three voyages to the Polynesian islands. In 1778, he wrote in his journal: “How shall we account for this Nation spreading itself so far over this Vast ocean?”

To be sure, the Polynesian mastery of seamanship and navigation was well known. But Cook wondered how the Polynesians seemed to have explored from west to east, against the trade winds, as the oral histories indicated. The answer, he was told, proved quite simple: During November, December, and January the easterly trade winds often diminished and west winds were more frequent. Sailing upwind or to the east with the help of west winds meant that when supplies ran low, the sailors could always get home again. If they sailed downwind, they might never make it back.

Navigating by the stars, the direction of swells, the flight patterns of birds, the set of currents, the reflections of lagoons against clouds, cloud cover over high islands, and by dead reckoning, the Polynesians explored more than 10 million square miles of the Pacific Ocean. It was one of the greatest feats of sailing in human history.

Editor’s Note: David W. Shaw is the author of seven nonfiction books, including a historical account of Flying Cloud, America’s most famous clipper ship. For charter info in this area, view the South Pacific listings.

Looking Back on the Battle of Salamis

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Battle horns blared in a narrow bay on the east coast of Salamis Island, on the Saronic Gulf less than ten miles from Athens, in late September 480 B.C. Drums beat below the decks of more than 200 Greek triremes. Each warship was about 130 feet in length with only an 18-foot beam, and powered by 150 men manning three banks of oars. Rams were mounted at the bow just below the waterline, deadly to the Persian triremes at the mouth of the bay.

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The ALEXANDER ACHILLES, a traditional Greek motorsailer, makes history come alive. She is available for charter in Athens.

Today, Salamis Island and the bays and coves of the Saronic Gulf are a major cruising ground for crewed and bareboat charter yachts. The nearby Cyclades and the Dodecanese islands spread across the Aegean Sea like jewels, and boaters from around the world come to experience the pleasures of yachting in these waters. The quaint fishing villages, historic sites, and the beautiful beaches are all part of the experience of yachting in Greece, where history is everywhere, making it easy to imagine that September so long ago when the fate of the Athenian state hung in the balance.

As the Greek fleet advanced, the ships were outnumbered almost five to one. The army and navy of Persia, under the command of King Xerxes, had recently sacked Athens, burning much of the city to the ground. Despite the poor odds the Greeks were willing to fight for their homeland, surging forward at a ramming speed of 10 knots, anxious to face the sea-hardened Phoenicians who served as crews aboard many of the Persian triremes.

“At once ship smote on ship with brazen beak; A vessel of the Greeks began the attack, Crushing the stem of a Phoenician ship,” wrote the famous Greek poet and dramatist Aeschylus in a poem entitled The Battle of Salamis.

The sound of splintering hulls and screaming men carried away on the rising wind. In the confines of the bay, the Greek battle line ran nearly from shore to shore, preventing a flanking maneuver from the Persians. Themistocles, one of the Greek co-commanders, had counted on this advantage. Now it was paying off.

“The Grecian vessels were not unskillfully smiting round about; the hulls of ships Were overset; the sea was hid from sight, Covered with wreckage and the death of men; the reefs and headlands were corpse filled.”

The Persians retreated and the still outnumbered Greeks pursued. The breeze freshened, kicking up a chop that hindered the lighter-built Persian triremes. The Greek vessels were heavier and more lethal, giving the crews the upper hand. The battle raged as the Persians rowed to their strongholds at Piraeus and Phaleron bays.

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This Sun Odyssey 50 is also available for charter out of Athens.

Nearly half of the Persian fleet of 1,200 ships had been sunk or captured. Losses were also heavy on the Greek side. The Persian army of more than 100,000 men relied on the navy to transport supplies, and with much of the navy destroyed, Xerxes knew the war was lost. He withdrew.

Many historians say that the Battle of Salamis was one of the most important in Western history. The Greek victory laid the foundation for the prosperous Athenian Empire, or Delian League, which later contributed so much to Western civilization in philosophy, mathematics, science, medicine, and democratic ideals. Had the Greeks lost the Battle of Salamis, would those contributions have been made? No one knows.

At the start of the fighting, Aeschylus wrote of a “mighty shout” that came from the Athenians: “Come, O ye sons of Greeks, Make free your country, make free your children, Your wives, and fanes of your ancestral gods, And your sires’ tombs! For all we now contend!”

As it turned out, they may have contended for much, much more.

Editor’s Note: David W. Shaw is the author of seven nonfiction books, including a historical account of Flying Cloud, America’s most famous clipper ship.  For charter info in this area, view the Greek listings.

The Notorious Pirates of Nassau

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

Finding that it wasn’t worth the trouble to hold against repeated Spanish and French attacks, the British abandoned the present-day Bahamian port of Nassau in 1704.

And the pirates moved in.

An overview of the areas covered by Explorer Charts.

An overview of the areas covered by Explorer Charts.

The fine harbor on the north side of New Providence Island was ideally situated, and it still is today, only not for pirates; for bareboat and crewed charters that convey sailors and powerboaters to the remote islands a short distance away. Nassau is in the heart of the Bahamas, with Eleuthera to the east, the Exumas to the south, Andros Island to the west, and Grand Bahama Island and the Abacos to the north. The Abacos in particular are a major charter destination, popular because of the beauty and laid-back, off-the-beaten track feel of the place. Isolated cays fringed with coral reefs, quaint little towns, white-sand beaches, and some of the best fishing in the Bahamas make the Abacos a charter adventure far removed from the glitz and glitter of present-day Nassau.

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A beach cabana on Compass Cay, Exumas

Three centuries ago, the central location of Nassau was key to the pirates. Spanish galleons laden with South American gold and silver typically passed through the Bahamas and the Florida Straits. Although heavily armed and often traveling in fleets, the galleons were slow and prime targets. The pirates roamed the sea, hiding behind cays until a hapless vessel happened by. It’s easy to imagine the swashbucklers, the Jolly Roger flying, when chartering in the Bahamas.
Although the Spanish ships were a favorite, any merchant vessel sailing near or in the Bahamas was easy pickings for the most infamous pirates of the Caribbean, most of them based in Nassau – Edward Teach (Blackbeard), Charles Vane, Samuel (Black Sam) Bellamy, and Calico Jack Rackham, who is said to have invented the flag bearing the image of the feared skull and crossbones. Anne Bonny and Mary Read both served with Calico Jack, earning them the dubious honor of being considered among history’s most bloodthirsty female buccaneers. (Anne Bonny was actually Calico Jack’s lover, but she fought along with him and his crew too.)

Nassau had other advantages as a pirate haven besides its proximity to trade routes. The harbor was relatively shallow. British, French, and Spanish warships couldn’t enter, and the entrances were fortified. Blackbeard established a “Privateering Republic” and took up residence in Fort Nassau, lording over his less influential pirate brethren. Tent cities made from old sails lined the shores. The debauchery and violence of the harbor was legendary, and by 1715 about 2,000 pirates called Nassau home.

The Golden Age of Piracy in the Caribbean lasted for roughly 30 years, starting in earnest at about 1690 as pirates, many of them British, preyed upon any vessel with loot. The Spanish were hit hard, but so were British merchants, and the hue and cry in London became intense as losses mounted and trade declined. In 1718, Britain appointed a former privateer captain, Woodes Rogers, as the first royal governor of New Providence. His mandate was to turn chaos at Nassau into order.

C-Class sloops race off Nassau.

C-Class sloops race in turquoise Bahamian waters.

Rogers came armed with the authority of King George to grant pardons to any pirate who surrendered and promised to stop pillaging. Many took him up on his offer. Some of these former swashbucklers were hired as pirate hunters, and they were good at their jobs, running to ground many of the most famous pirates who tried to escape. British warships, soldiers, sailors, and marines participated. By 1720, Nassau was once again a peaceful British port and the Caribbean Sea was much safer for trade. Rogers had a favorite slogan, which he evidently used often after his victory over the pirates of Nassau: “Piracy expelled, commerce restored.”

The history of the Bahamian-based pirates is kept alive today at the Pirates of Nassau Museum located in downtown Nassau, New Providence (www.pirates-of-nassau.com). Exhibits include a replica pirate ship and interactive displays. Docents dressed as pirates offer tours and brief educational presentations.

Editor’s Note: David W. Shaw is the author of seven nonfiction books, including a historical account of Flying Cloud, America’s most famous clipper ship.  For charter boats, view the Bahamas listings.  Photos and chart courtesy of Explorer Charts.

Sir Francis Drake’s Fateful Last Voyage

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

A fair easterly wind filled the square sails of more than 20 British warships surging westward three days out from Guadaloupe on November 8, 1595. Sir Francis Drake, a hero of Britannia and the scourge of Spain, could easily see the lush green hills of the present-day British Virgin Islands from the quarterdeck of the flagship Defiance. He knew he was getting close to battle, and he looked forward to it.

A present-day view of Nanny Cay Marina on Tortola.

A present-day view of Nanny Cay Marina in Roadtown, Tortola.

Drake was no stranger to the Caribbean, one of the most popular yacht charter destinations in the world. He had first sailed there in his late teens and in the years following those initial piratical adventures he had returned several times for more loot, plundering Spanish galleons and making himself wealthy. The isles of the Virgines drew near and the ships turned into Sir Francis Drake Channel, though it wasn’t called that in Drake’s day, of course. Now Drake’s passage is a thoroughfare for charter yachts. Norman, Peter, and Cooper islands south of Tortola are all popular crewed and bareboat charter destinations for the beaches, snorkeling, and waterfront bars and restaurants, but in Drake’s time, the islands were truly virgin, explored but largely uninhabited.

Drake was preoccupied with his latest objective: seizing the treasure aboard a galleon undergoing repairs in the Spanish stronghold at San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Apart from his exploits against the Spanish, Drake was also famous as the first Englishman and only the second captain to circumnavigate the globe during an epic voyage between 1577 and 1580. Ferdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate in 1522. Drake’s achievement, which included claiming California for Britain, earned him a knighthood.

But in 1595 Drake had fallen out of favor with Queen Elizabeth. Several failed expeditions against the Spanish had seen to that. In his mid-fifties, Drake badly needed a victory. He had to capture the Spanish galleon at San Juan.

Soon Virgin Gorda came abeam. Ahead was North Sound, at the north end of the island, which today is home to the world-famous Bitter End Yacht Club and many other resorts. Guiding the warships through the channel into the picturesque bay would be challenging, but ultimately the fleet gathered inside and anchored “in a sounde in the Virgines northe northeast from Santa Cruse.” The anchorage was well protected and exquisitely beautiful. The fleet stayed for only one night while Drake and his co-commander planned the attack on San Juan, and then the ships sailed.

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On unlucky Friday the 13th, Drake launched a night raid on the fortress and ships guarding San Juan harbor. Cannons boomed as English sailors in small boats threw firebombs at Spanish ships, hoping to set them on fire. The battle raged, until Drake was forced to withdraw, losing many of his men. Realizing that San Juan was impregnable, he sailed on, spoiling for a fight.

Drake found it in Panama. Again he attacked and again he was beaten back, though he did do damage. Demoralized and weak from dysentery, Drake took to his bed. His condition worsened. Early on the morning of January 28, 1596, the fleet sailing in light winds off Puerto Bello, Panama, he summoned the last of his strength to dress in his fine uniform, an admiral of Britannia, his pride unbroken.

A seaman wrote: “At 28 and 4 of the clocke in the morning our Generall sir Francis Drake departed this life, having bene extremely sicke of a fluxe.” The ships hove to and a service was given, with “all the captaines in the fleete” gathered on deck. And one of the greatest mariners in British history slid into the sea within a lead coffin, his legacy and deeds untarnished by an ignominious death.

Editor’s Note: David W. Shaw is the author of seven nonfiction books, including a historical account of Flying Cloud, America’s most famous clipper ship.  For charter boats in the area, view the BVI listings.  Photos and map courtesy of Paradise Islands.